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Regarding Koreans residing in Japan as politically independent entity such as 'Nation' or 'Nationality', this paper investigates how they identified themselves and how their identities have changed in the course of their history. By overviewing how the political identity of Koreans in Japan as a subject or object of nationalism get strengthened or weakened throughout their history, I examine how their community has formed and how their national identity has changed depending on the political changes happened in Korean Peninsula in the past one hundred years.
Prior to the annexation of Korea into Japan in 1910, Korean residents were scattered all over in Japan and their number was not enough to form their own community. Therefore, there was no community to be considered as a prototype of current Korean resident community in Japan. During the colonial era, although the political identity of Korean residents in Japan was legally Japanese citizens, their legal status was discriminated from Japanese people's and they received distorted treatment. The political identities of Korean residents themselves were not the same at that time: Some were loyal to the reign of Japanese empire, others lifted up their voices toward it, and a few protested against it.
After Japan's defeat at the World War and the following liberation of Korea from Japan's colonization, Korean residents in Japan showed common identities as the people of the 'liberated country' through the repatriation to their own country and active participation in founding national organizations in Japan. During this period, they showed strong ties to Korea. However, their national identities have weakened since 'Choryun' was dissolved in 1949 and continues to weaken even today. Secession from nationalism has led to acquisitions of Japanese nationality and diminution of Korean permanent residents.
Prior to the annexation of Korea into Japan in 1910, Korean residents were scattered all over in Japan and their number was not enough to form their own community. Therefore, there was no community to be considered as a prototype of current Korean resident community in Japan. During the colonial era, although the political identity of Korean residents in Japan was legally Japanese citizens, their legal status was discriminated from Japanese people's and they received distorted treatment. The political identities of Korean residents themselves were not the same at that time: Some were loyal to the reign of Japanese empire, others lifted up their voices toward it, and a few protested against it.
After Japan's defeat at the World War and the following liberation of Korea from Japan's colonization, Korean residents in Japan showed common identities as the people of the 'liberated country' through the repatriation to their own country and active participation in founding national organizations in Japan. During this period, they showed strong ties to Korea. However, their national identities have weakened since 'Choryun' was dissolved in 1949 and continues to weaken even today. Secession from nationalism has led to acquisitions of Japanese nationality and diminution of Korean permanent residents.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론-문제의식
Ⅱ. 재일교포의 민족적 정체성을 어떻게 볼 것인가
Ⅲ. 민족으로 보기 힘든 식민지 이전의 재일조선인
Ⅳ. 식민지 시기 재일 민족의 형성과 이들의 정치적 대응
Ⅴ. 해방 공간에서 전개된 재일교포의 민족단체 활동
Ⅵ. 결론 - 오늘날 재일교포의 민족성 쇠퇴
〈ABSTRACT〉
참고문헌 (62)
참고문헌 신청
福岡安則 / 1993 / ≪在日韓國?朝鮮人: 若い世代のアイデンティティ≫(中公新書), 제3장
Smith, D. Anthony / 1971 / Theories of Nationalism(Harper & Row) ; Smith, D. Anthony et al, 1987, The Ethnic Origin of Nation(Blackwell Publishers)
Ronen, Dov / 1979 / The Quest for Self-Determination / Yale University Press
山影進 / アジアにおける國民統合問題
平野健一郞 / 1988 / アジアにおける國民統合 / 東京大學出版會 :5~7
Smith, D. Anthony / 1971 / Theories of Nationalism(Harper & Row) ; Smith, D. Anthony et al, 1987, The Ethnic Origin of Nation(Blackwell Publishers)
Ronen, Dov / 1979 / The Quest for Self-Determination / Yale University Press
山影進 / アジアにおける國民統合問題
平野健一郞 / 1988 / アジアにおける國民統合 / 東京大學出版會 :5~7
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