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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국아프리카학회 한국아프리카학회지 韓國아프리카學會地 第24輯
발행연도
2006.12
수록면
279 - 300 (22page)

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The paper pursues the inventive process of African 'traditional religions'. The term 'inventive' is employed here in order to connote some negative aspects of African traditional religions. It is manipulative and coercive in a sense that African traditional religions had been largely created by early 19th missionaries and anthropologists.
Armed by romanticism, historical diffusionism or evolutionism, European missionaries had been long denied the religious nature of African belief systems. African belief systems had been not only marginalised, but also degenerated. Using derogative terms, such as, savage, barbarious and primitive, missionaries had negated the possibilities of African people created their own belief systems.
As time passed and colonial rules had been, however, fmnly planted on African soil, missionaries understandings on African belief systems had been slowly changed: acknowledging the presence of African belief systems. Missionary-anthropologists like Callaway, H., Bryant, A. T., Junod, H., had published influential monography on Zulu and Thonga belief systems. But their understandings on African belief systems had been based on Christian hierarchies: the God on the top of the cosmology and the evil the bottom; the sharp contrast between the good and the evil. They were the scholars who had laid the firm foundation on the study of African religions. Heired from those missionary-anthropologists, modem anthropologists have intensively studied various African societies and tried to systemise African belief systems.

목차

1. 들어가는 글
2. 아프리카 ‘전통종교’의 형성: 선교사의 역할
3. 서구의 지적 침입: 아프리카 ‘종교 만들기
4. 다시 생각해 보는 ‘전통’ ‘종교’
5. 나가는 글
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