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자료유형
연구보고서
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구원 연구총서 연구총서 06-10
발행연도
2006.12
수록면
9 - 165 (158page)

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초록· 키워드

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Considering legislative discretion and legislative policy of the National Assembly, limitation on the people's freedom and rights should be minimized to prevent legislation from infringing on essential contents of the basic rights. Therefore, improvement of the Criminal Law had limitation of demand and legislation of Article 10 of the Constitution that respected and protected the dignity and values of men. When lawmakers asked judges to sentence and examine an offence, they should set up a wide range of legal punishment enough to sentence punishment in accordance judges' responsibilities and apply the principle of individualized punishment and to implement the principle of actual law-governed country by constitutional limitation. To take actions flexibly against a variety of phenomenon of modern society that varied fluidly and variably, lawmakers might enact laws and regulations and improve cases requiring justification by legislation: But, lawmakers should keep constitutional limitation as well as essential limits at the improvement.
When lawmakers enacted and revised punishment rights, they were demanded to improve not only criminal contents corresponding to constituent conditions and factors but also legal punishment of each crime. In other words, lawmakers were not allowed to infringe on essential contents of the basic rights at not only behavioral contents being objects of enforcement of punishment rights but also concrete legal punishment corresponding to each behavioral content, and they were demanded to keep principles of clearness between each content of punishment, proportion and prohibition of excess, etc.
Therefore, the paper compared each behavioral mode and legal punishment to find out reasonable standards of freedom sentence and fine punishment and to examine appropriateness and improvement of each legal punishment of the Criminal Law: In other words, the paper examined basic directions of improvement of legal punishment by improving punishment laws and regulations based on the principles limiting criminal legislation.
Firstly, the behaviors that existing laws regulated to crimes should be deleted to remove legal punishment itself. Secondly, observance of the principle of equity and proportion might be suggested to punish intentional offence and negligence. And, punishment regulation itself that corresponded to legal punishment of the general provisions might be improved. Lastly, legal punishment of each individual crime might be improved. In other words, regulations of the followings might be suggested: for instance, the term of imprisonment, fine punishment being proportional to freedom sentence, the term of suspension of qualification being proportional to freedom sentence and fine punishment, and legal punishment of freedom sentence between each individual crime being proportional to protected legal interest.

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제2장 국가형벌권과 형사입법의 한계
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제4장 개별범죄의 법정형 정비방안
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