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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Myung-Sook Kim (National Institute of Agricultural Science) Seong-Jin Park (National Institute of Agricultural Science) Chang-Hoon Lee (National Institute of Agricultural Science) Byong-Gu Ko (National Institute of Agricultural Science) Sun-Gang Yun (National Institute of Agricultural Science)
저널정보
한국토양비료학회 한국토양비료학회지 한국토양비료학회지 제49권 제6호
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
819 - 825 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Monitoring of soil fertility and crop productivity in long-term application of silicate fertilizers is necessary to use fertilizers efficiently. This study was conducted to investigate effects of continuous application of silicate fertilizer for rice cultivation from 1969 to 2014. The treatments were no silicate fertilizer treatments (N, NC, NPK, and NPKC) and silicate fertilizer treatments (N+S, NC+S, NPK+S, and NPKC+S). The 46-yr input of 2 ton ha<SUP>-1</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> of silicate fertilizer increased pH 0.6 ~ 1.1 and exchangeable Ca 2.0~2.4 cmolc kg<SUP>-1</SUP> in silicate fertilizer treatments (N+S, NC+S, NPK+S, and NPKC+S) compared with no silicate fertilizer treatments (N, NC, NPK, and NPKC) because silicate fertilizer included Ca component. Also, available silicate concentrations of silicate fertilizer treatments (N+S, NC+S, NPK+S, and NPKC+S) increased 169 mg kg-1 compared to no silicate fertilizer treatments. In Period II (’90~’14), the mean annual Si field balance varied from 62 to 175 kg ha<SUP>-1</SUP> yr<SUP>-1</SUP> in silicate fertilizer treatments, indicating continuous accumulation of soil Si. Silicon uptake and grain yield of rice had greater differences between N treatment and N+S treatment than other treatments. This showed that the application of silicate fertilizer had greater effect in nutrient-poor soils than in proper nutrient soils. Thus the application of silicate fertilizer led to improvement the fertility of soil and increasement of rice production for the lack of soil nutrients.

목차

Introduction
Materials and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-523-001984646