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초록· 키워드
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Objective: Two control rooms of a petroleum complex were ergonomically evaluated for this study using diverse drawings of the rooms. The objective of the study is to show the evaluation process and its results, assessment method and essential elements for drawing-based ergonomic evaluation.
Background: Ergonomics can enhance the working environment and safety for a control room when implemented effectively. A control room design was examined by ergonomists based on ergonomic principles and well-practiced standards. This study was conducted because a construction consortium wanted to perform an ergonomic evaluation of the control rooms before the construction.
Method: A simple evaluation process, composed with a pre-evaluation, an evaluation and a post-evaluation, was employed to carry out the study. ISO 11064, NUREG- 700, NUREG/CR-6150, and CRIOP were reviewed to evaluate the control rooms. The assessment ranges over the control room layout, workstations, display and control, environmental requirements and safety. Three ergonomists participated in the study and performed the evaluation for two months.
Results: An experienced consortium of construction companies designed the petroleum complex and control rooms. No significant ergonomic design problems were detected. Quantitative recommendations were provided for the layout and workstation dimensions. Specific design directions were also proposed for environmental requirements and safety.
Conclusion and Application: Design advice and minor potential problems were reported as results of the drawing-based ergonomic evaluation. More practical suggestions could be additionally provided if an on-site assessment was conducted. However, the ergonomic evaluation used in this study could be helpful and applied to designing and evaluating other various control rooms prior to their construction.
Background: Ergonomics can enhance the working environment and safety for a control room when implemented effectively. A control room design was examined by ergonomists based on ergonomic principles and well-practiced standards. This study was conducted because a construction consortium wanted to perform an ergonomic evaluation of the control rooms before the construction.
Method: A simple evaluation process, composed with a pre-evaluation, an evaluation and a post-evaluation, was employed to carry out the study. ISO 11064, NUREG- 700, NUREG/CR-6150, and CRIOP were reviewed to evaluate the control rooms. The assessment ranges over the control room layout, workstations, display and control, environmental requirements and safety. Three ergonomists participated in the study and performed the evaluation for two months.
Results: An experienced consortium of construction companies designed the petroleum complex and control rooms. No significant ergonomic design problems were detected. Quantitative recommendations were provided for the layout and workstation dimensions. Specific design directions were also proposed for environmental requirements and safety.
Conclusion and Application: Design advice and minor potential problems were reported as results of the drawing-based ergonomic evaluation. More practical suggestions could be additionally provided if an on-site assessment was conducted. However, the ergonomic evaluation used in this study could be helpful and applied to designing and evaluating other various control rooms prior to their construction.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (12)
참고문헌 신청
Aas, A.L. and Skramstad, T., A case study of ISO 11064 in control centre design in the Norwegian petroleum industry, Applied Ergonomics, 42(1), 62-70, 2010.
Azadeh, A., Mohammad Fam, I. and Garakani, M.M., A total ergonomic design approach to enhance the productivity in a complicated control system, Information Technology Journal, 6(7), 1036-1042, 2007.
Duarte, F., Jackson Filho, J.M., de Paula Antunes Lima, F. and de Castro Maia, N., The application of the ISO 11064 for deep water platform control centre design: benefits and limitations, International Journal of Computer Applications in Technology, 43(3), 272-279, 2012.
ISO 11064-1, Ergonomic design of control centres-Part 1: Principles for the design of control centres, International Organization for Standardization, 2000.
ISO 11064-3, Ergonomic design of control centres-Part 3: Control room layout, International Organization for Standardization, 1999.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-020-000866341