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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국유럽학회 유럽연구 유럽연구 제7권
발행연도
1998.6
수록면
289 - 307 (19page)

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French local autonomy, characterized by decentralization and deconcentration, has been activated since the emergence of socialist government in 1981. The essential part of local autonomy law revised in 1982 was to reduce the power of central government and strengthen the power of local government. A review of the changes shown in French local governments, especially since 1981, reveals several critical elements. First, the structure of local government has been changed from 2 levels to 3 levels. Second, authority division has become obvious among local governments as well as in relationship between central government and local governments. Third, governer`s control over the local government has been Ganged from preventive-control to adjustive-control, and the president of local assembly was allowed to establish an independent bureaicratic organization and distribute national subsidies on the basis of comprehensive consideration, not on the basis of individual consideration. The characteristic features of authority distribution among French local governments can be summerized as below. 1) the principal related to authority distribution between cental government and local governments is stipulated in laws. 2) when authority is distributed, rights and responsibilities are clarifed by means of stratifed specialization. 3) all expenses are reimbersed in order not to avoid financial burden resulted from the autority change from central government to local governments. 4) chaos has been minimized by deligating authority step by step.

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-030-001514004