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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Chun, Joo Hyun (Hanbat National University) Hong, Sungshim (Chungnam National University)
저널정보
미래영어영문학회 영어영문학 영어영문학 제22권 제4호
발행연도
2017.11
수록면
83 - 103 (21page)

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This paper is a critical conceptual discussion and refinement of the definitions and categorization of what we have known as Prescriptive Grammar (PG) and Descriptive Grammar (DG). For the past several decades or so, linguists and grammarians have favorably been judgemental over DG and PG. For example, English Review Group, headed by Richard Andrew (2005) has released the results which shows there is no evidence that teaching formal grammar to school children would improve their writing skills. On the other hand, the Queen’s English Society (QES) has argued that PG is absolutely necessary to teach “proper English” to children. This type of battle between PG and DG has lasted several decades. That is, PG has been labelled as ‘a bad guy’ and DG ‘a good guy’ (Curzan, 2014). We have sketched several different types of Grammars in the linguistics field, arriving at a conclusion that like scholars such as Pinker (2014), Curzan (2014), and Wilton (2014), the sharp dichotomy between PG and DG is a false move, however catchy (Nordquist 2017) that is, and seems unsuitable for the language study, since each grammar functions and operates differently at a different arena. They are complement to each other and judging the two grammar on the same scale is inoperative. Slightly adapting the bifurcation between PG and DG to Chomsky’s (1995, 2004, 2005, 2007) Internalized language (I-language) and Externalized-language (E-language), sorting out ‘the battle’ between grammars (Curzan, 2014) is in demand. A simple binarity between I vs. E- language, however, is insufficient, and therefore the long-standing “rivalry” between Prescriptivism and Descriptivism receive another look; the DG is mainly a description of surfaced I-language, whereas the PG is an E-language since it highlights the usage and the surface forms only from the residue of Latin grammar, and it serves a different purpose. Under the current view, the tension and persecution between the two Grammars may not even be suitable, and therefore, the two grammars serve a different purpose each in different subareas. We argue that neither PG nor DG would win the linguistic battle, per se; they are complementary to each other.

목차

Ⅰ. Grammar [glæmər] or Glamour [glæmər]?
Ⅱ. Prescriptive Grammar vs. Descriptive Grammar
Ⅲ. Other Types of Grammars and Pedagogical Grammar
Ⅳ. Conclusions
References
〈Abstract〉

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