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학술저널
저자정보
Aldo Izaguirre (Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas) Arantza Govela (Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas) Ismael Delgado (Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas) Carlos Mateos Troncoso (Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas) María Parra (Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas) Enrique Álvarez Viaña (Universidad Autonoma de Tamaulipas)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research Vol.95 No.1
발행연도
2018.7
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1 - 6 (6page)

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Purpose: Nosocomial infections account for one of the most serious complications in hospitalized patients around the world. Surgical site infections have significant economic implications, and surgical antisepsis plays an important role in such processes.
Methods: With prior approval by the Institutional Review Board and informed consent, 10 volunteers were randomly assigned to 3 protocols on hand antisepsis: protocol A (chloroxylenol 3%), protocol B (benzalkonium chloride at 1%), and protocol C (ethyl alcohol 61%, 1% chlorhexidine gluconate). Smears from both hands were cultured after each hand protocol (t0) and at the end of suturing (t1). Colony forming units were counted (CFUs on blood agar dishes) with digital counting software (Open CFU). Friedman test was used to compare the mean values among the groups, and a Bonferroni correction was made to determine the dissimilar group, with a P = 0.015.
Results: At t0 for protocol A the CFU count was 82.8 ± 1.3; protocol B was 9.7 ± 30; protocol C was 0.1 ± 0.3 (P < 0.001). At t1 for protocol A the CFU was 80.7 ± 89.4; protocol B was 7.5 ± 32; protocol C was 0.0 ± 0.0 (P < 0.001). No adverse events were present among the subjects.
Conclusion: Ethyl alcohol at 61% with 1% chlorhexidine gluconate showed higher efficacy than the traditional washing antiseptics.

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INTRODUCTION
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-514-003115679