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Salt cress (Thellungiella halophila or Thellungiellaparvula), species closely related to Arabidopsis thaliana,represents an extremophile adapted to harsh saline environments. To isolate salt-tolerance genes from this species, we constructeda cDNA library from roots and leaves of salt cress plantstreated with 200 mM NaCl. This cDNA library was subsequentlyshuttled into the destination binary vector [drivenby the cauliflower mosaic virus (CaMV) 35S promoter]designed for plant transformation and expression via recombination-assisted cloning. In total, 305,400 pools of transgenicBASTA-resistant lines were generated in Arabidopsis usingeither T. halophila or T. parvula cDNA libraries. These wereused for functional screening of genes involved in salttolerance. Among these pools, 168,500 pools were used forprimary screening to date from which 7,157 lines showedapparent salt tolerant-phenotypes in the initial screen. Asecondary screen has now identified 165 salt tolerant transgeniclines using 1,551 (10.6%) lines that emerged in the firstscreen. The prevalent phenotype in these lines includes acceleratedseed germination often accompanied by faster root growthcompared to WT Arabidopsis under salt stress condition. Inaddition, other lines showed non-typical development of stemsand flowers compared to WT Arabidopsis. Based on the closerelationship of the tolerant species to the target species wesuggest this approach as an appropriate method for the largescaleidentification of salt tolerance genes from salt cress.

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