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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2018.1
- 수록면
- 834 - 842 (9page)
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초록· 키워드
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Purpose: Although an Asian diet is typically high in carbohydrate and low in fat, there has been a steady increase in the rate ofcardiometabolic disease in Asian countries over the past decade. We evaluated food patterns of a high-carbohydrate diet and examinedtheir associations with metabolic disease. Materials and Methods: Using data from the 2013−2015 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, we includeda total of 13106 subjects aged 20 years or older in this study. Diet was divided into seven groups according to the percentage of energyfrom carbohydrates. Food patterns were evaluated as individual servings per food group. Multivariate logistic regression wasconducted to estimate odds ratios (OR) for metabolic disease. Results: The proportions of men and women exceeding the recommended range of carbohydrate intake were 58.0% and 60.0%,respectively. A higher carbohydrate diet was associated with intake of low energy and saturated fats, with more grains and fruit,but less meat, fish, egg, bean (MFEB), and dairy consumption. Carbohydrate intake decreased by 3.0−3.4% per serving of MFEBand milk. In men, the highest carbohydrate group showed an OR of 1.35 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.91 to 1.99] for metabolicsyndrome, although this failed to show statistical significance. In women, the highest carbohydrate group had an OR of 1.38 (95%CI, 1.06 to 1.80) for a reduced level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusion: This study suggests that a very-high-carbohydrate diet for the Korean population is attributable to lower consumptionof MFEB and dairy products and is associated with several metabolic risk factors. The appropriate distribution of macronutrientsfor the prevention and management of metabolic disease should be explored.
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참고문헌 (42)
참고문헌 신청
Accurso A / 2008 / Dietary carbohydrate restriction in type 2 diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome: time for a critical appraisal / Nutr Metab (Lond) 5:9
Park YW / 2003 / The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994 / Arch Intern Med 163:427~436
Song S / 2014 / Carbohydrate intake and refined-grain consumption are associated with metabolic syndrome in the Korean adult population / J Acad Nutr Diet 114:54~62
Villegas R / 2007 / Prospective study of dietary carbohydrates, glycemic index, glycemic load, and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Chinese women / Arch Intern Med 167:2310~2316
Yu D / 2013 / Dietary carbohydrates, refined grains, glycemic load, and risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese adults / Am J Epidemiol 178:1542~1549
Park YW / 2003 / The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994 / Arch Intern Med 163:427~436
Song S / 2014 / Carbohydrate intake and refined-grain consumption are associated with metabolic syndrome in the Korean adult population / J Acad Nutr Diet 114:54~62
Villegas R / 2007 / Prospective study of dietary carbohydrates, glycemic index, glycemic load, and incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus in middle-aged Chinese women / Arch Intern Med 167:2310~2316
Yu D / 2013 / Dietary carbohydrates, refined grains, glycemic load, and risk of coronary heart disease in Chinese adults / Am J Epidemiol 178:1542~1549
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