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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국전문물리치료학회 한국전문물리치료학회지 한국전문물리치료학회지 제8권 제1호
발행연도
2001.1
수록면
76 - 88 (13page)

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초록· 키워드

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Back extension exercises have been used for rehabilitation of the injured low back, prevention of injury, and fitness training programs. However, excessive loading on low back can exacerbate existing structural weakness. The purpose of this studywasto compare muscle activity of low back muscles during back extension exercises. Twenty healthy male subjects were evaluated. Electromyographic (EMG) activities of low back muscles at L1 and L5 level were recorded during seven different backextensionexercises and two reference tasks by surface EMG and saved for data analysis. Reference tasks of lifting 20% and 40% of their body weight were included for comparison. The result were as follows: 1) Single-arm extension and single-leg extensionexercises on quadruped position appeared to constitute a low-risk exercise for initial extensor strengthening. 2) When arm extension was combined with contralateral leg extension on quadruped position, EMG activities of low back muscles wereincreased. 3) EMG activity of low back muscles was highest during the trunk extension exercises on prone position. 4) EMG activities of low back muscles during arm and leg extension exercises on quadruped position were less than those of reference task oflifting40% of their body weight. These results have important implications for progressive back extensor muscle strengthening exercises in patients with back pain.

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