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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young Hee Choi (Dongguk University) Chang Yeob Han (Wonkwang University) Kwi Suk Kim (Seoul National University Hospital) Sang Geon Kim (Seoul National University Hospital)
저널정보
한국독성학회 Toxicological Research Toxicological Research Vol.35 No.4
발행연도
2019.10
수록면
319 - 330 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) constitute key factors in determining successful medication therapy in clinical situations. Integrative analysis of electronic medical record (EMR) data and use of proper analytical tools are requisite to conduct retrospective surveillance of clinical decisions on medications. Thus, we suggest that electronic medical recording and human genetic databases are considered together in future directions of pharmacovigilance. We analyzed EMR-based ADR studies indexed on PubMed during the period from 2005 to 2017 and retrospectively acquired 1161 (29.6%) articles describing drug-induced adverse reactions (e.g., liver, kidney, nervous system, immune system, and inflammatory responses). Of them, only 102 (8.79%) articles contained useful information to detect or predict ADRs in the context of clinical medication alerts. Since insufficiency of EMR datasets and their improper analyses may provide false warnings on clinical decision, efforts should be made to overcome possible problems on data-mining, analysis, statistics, and standardization. Thus, we address the characteristics and limitations on retrospective EMR database studies in hospital settings. Since gene expression and genetic variations among individuals impact ADRs, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics, appropriate paths for pharmacovigilance may be optimized using suitable databases available in public domain (e.g., genome-wide association studies (GWAS), non-coding RNAs, microRNAs, proteomics, and genetic variations), novel targets, and biomarkers. These efforts with new validated biomarker analyses would be of help to repurpose clinical and translational research infrastructure and ultimately future personalized therapy considering ADRs.

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Abstract
INTRODUCTION
PAST APPROACHES FOR RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS
LACK OF SENSITIVE AND SELECTIVE BIOMARKERS IN ROUTINE CHECK-UPS
POTENTIAL BIOMARKERS FROM GENETICS APPLICATIONS
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES

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