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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 105 - 111 (7page)
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초록· 키워드
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Smoking is associated with increased inflammation and is a risk factor for a range of diseases. Conversely, yogurt has beneficial effects on health. This study examined the effects of yogurt consumption on the hematological parameters and fibrinogen levels in smokers. The participants were categorized into four groups. Non-smokers were assigned to the control and yogurt groups while smokers were assigned to the smoking and combined (yogurt plus smoking) groups. The participants consumed yogurt, and either smoked or did not smoke for three weeks. The changes in hematological parameters and fibrinogen levels were examined. In the combined group, the proportion of neutrophils and fibrinogen levels increased significantly, whereas the lymphocyte proportion decreased. The eosinophil proportion increased significantly in the Smoking group, but no change was observed in the combined group. In addition, the mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration increased in the smoking and combined groups, indicating that smoking may affect the lifespan of red blood cells. In conclusion, this study showed that yogurt consumption might influence the immune function by modulating the levels of neutrophils, lymphocytes, and fibrinogen in smokers. Furthermore, the absence of any increase in the eosinophil proportion in the combined group, unlike in the smoking group, suggests that yogurt consumption may have an inhibitory effect on allergic reactions.
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참고문헌 (30)
참고문헌 신청
Rodak BF / 2012 / Hematology: Clinical principles and applications / Elesevier :1~6
W A Pryor / 1983 / Electron-spin resonance study of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke: nature of the free radicals in gas-phase smoke and in cigarette tar. / Environmental Health Perspectives 47:345~355
Akiko Kume / 2009 / Dose-dependent Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Blood Biomarkers in Healthy Japanese Volunteers: Observations from Smoking and Non-smoking / Journal of Health Science 55(2):259~264
Wilson Nadruz / 2016 / Influence of cigarette smoking on cardiac biomarkers: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study / European Journal of Heart Failure 18(6):629~637
Jianmin Liu / 2011 / Relationship between Biomarkers of Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Platelet Activation in Adult Cigarette Smokers / Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 20(8):1760~1769
W A Pryor / 1983 / Electron-spin resonance study of mainstream and sidestream cigarette smoke: nature of the free radicals in gas-phase smoke and in cigarette tar. / Environmental Health Perspectives 47:345~355
Akiko Kume / 2009 / Dose-dependent Effects of Cigarette Smoke on Blood Biomarkers in Healthy Japanese Volunteers: Observations from Smoking and Non-smoking / Journal of Health Science 55(2):259~264
Wilson Nadruz / 2016 / Influence of cigarette smoking on cardiac biomarkers: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study / European Journal of Heart Failure 18(6):629~637
Jianmin Liu / 2011 / Relationship between Biomarkers of Cigarette Smoke Exposure and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Platelet Activation in Adult Cigarette Smokers / Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 20(8):1760~1769
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