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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김형원 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 중환자외상외과, 외상전문의수련센터) 홍태화 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 중환자외상외과, 외상전문의수련센터) 이승환 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 중환자외상외과, 외상전문의수련센터) 정명재 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 중환자외상외과, 외상전문의수련센터) 이재길 (연세대학교 의과대학 세브란스병원 중환자외상외과, 외상전문의수련센터)
저널정보
대한외상학회 Journal of trauma and injury : JTI Journal of trauma and injury : JTI 제28권 제4호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
241 - 247 (7page)

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Purpose: To evaluate the influence of how the trauma care system is applied on the management of trauma patients. Methods: We divided the patients into a pre-trauma system group and a post-trauma system group according to the time when we began to apply the trauma care system in our institution. We compared the general characteristics, injury severity score, initial response time to the trauma patients, number of preventable deaths, and clinical outcomes between the two groups. Results: The numbers of patients in the pre-trauma system group and the post-trauma system group were 188 and 257, respectively. No differences in the patient's median ages, trauma scores (ISS, RTS, TRISS) and proportions of severe trauma patients (ISS>15) were observed between the two groups. The number and the proportion of patients who were admitted to our hospital were increased in the post-trauma system group. The time interval from trauma CP activation to emergency surgery or angio-embolization, and the patient's time spent in emergency room were shortened in the post-trauma system group. However, the lengths of the ICU stay and the hospital stay, and the number of in-hospital mortalities were not improved in the post-trauma system group. In severe trauma patients (ISS>15), there were no differences between the two groups in the number and the proportion of admitted patients, and the time interval from trauma CP activation to performing a diagnostic and therapeutic procedure was not shortened in the post-trauma system group. Conclusion: Application of the trauma care system has shortened the time between the initial response and patient management. However, this improvement was not enough to result in better clinical outcomes. More trauma physicians, multidisciplinary cooperation, and a well-organized trauma management process will be needed if the maximum efficacy of the trauma system is to be achieved.

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