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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hoin Kwon (Jeonju University) Hyun Ju Hong (Hallym University) Yong-Sil Kweon (Hallym University)
저널정보
대한소아청소년정신의학회 소아청소년정신의학 소아청소년정신의학 제31권 제4호
발행연도
2020.10
수록면
169 - 176 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Exploring the risk factors of adolescent suicide is important for effective suicide prevention. This study explored the clustering of adolescent suicides based on six risk factors: mental disorder, broken family, depression, anxiety, previous suicide attempts, and deviant behaviors. Using 173 student suicide reports obtained from the Ministry of Education, we evaluated the associations between suicide and variables related to mental disorders; dysfunctional family life; depression and anxiety; previous suicide attempts; deviant behaviors such as drinking and smoking; and school life characteristics, including attendance and discipline, problems within the past year, and incidents prior to suicide. In addition, reports of warning signs just before suicide were included in the analysis. The two-stage cluster analysis classified the students into three clusters: the silent type (cluster 1; 48.55%), in which no risk factors were observed; environmental-risk type (cluster 2: 24.28%), which featured a high frequency of broken households, deviant behaviors such as smoking/drinking and running away from home; and depressive type (cluster 3: 27.17%), which featured a high frequency of mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, and suicide attempts. Identifying the sub-types of adolescent suicide may help to inform tailored suicide prevention and intervention strategies in school.

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INTRODUCTION
METHODS
RESULTS
DISCUSSION
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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