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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sun Hwa Lee (Jeonbuk National University) Joon Sung Park (Chonnam National University Hospital) Jae-Hyeong Park (Chungnam National University Hospital) Jung Yeon Chin (Eulji University) Won-Sik Yoon (Jeonbuk National University) Hyung Yoon Kim (Chonnam National University Hospital) Jae Yeong Cho (Chonnam National University Hospital) Kye Hun Kim (Chonnam National University Hospital) Won-Ho Kim (Jeonbuk National University)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.50 No.9
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
822 - 832 (11page)

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Background and Objectives: Cardiac myxoma is the most frequent benign cardiac tumor that can result in cardiac and systemic symptoms. We investigated clinical and echocardiographic characteristics of patients with cardiac masses suggesting myxoma. Methods: We investigated 265 consecutive patients with an echocardiographic diagnosis of cardiac myxomas in 4 teaching hospitals in Korea. Results: The mean age was 61±16 years and 169 patients (63.8%) were female. The most frequent referral reason for echocardiography was an evaluation of cardiac symptoms (43.4%). Tumors were incidentally detected in 82 patients (30.9%). Left atrium (LA) was the most frequently involved site (84.5%) and 19 patients (7.2%) had non-atrial tumors. The mean tumor size was 38.7×26.0 mm (range, 4–96 mm). Of 186 patients (70.2%) who had pathological diagnosis, 174 (93.5%) were confirmed with myxoma, 8 (4.3%) with other tumors and 4 (2.2%) with thrombi. Compared to myxoma, smaller size (20.4×12.6 mm vs. 41.4×27.6 mm, p<0.01) and non-LA location (87.5% vs. 10.5%, p<0.001) were associated with non-myxoma tumors, and more frequent atrial fibrillation (AF, 75.0% vs. 7.0%, p<0.001) and larger LA diameter (55.0±14.6 mm vs. 41.3±7.7 mm, p=0.001) were related to thrombi. Conclusions: Of 265 patients with an echocardiographic diagnosis with cardiac myxomas, 174 (65.7%) were surgically confirmed with myxomas. Compared with cardiac myxoma, other tumors were smaller and more frequently found in non-atrial sites. Thrombi were associated with AF and larger LA diameter.

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