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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kazuhide Inage (Chiba University) Sumihisa Orita (Chiba University) Kazuyo Yamauchi (Chiba University) Takane Suzuki (Chiba University) Miyako Suzuki (Chiba University) Yoshihiro Sakuma (National Hospital Organization Chiba Medical Center) Go Kubota (Chiba University) Yasuhiro Oikawa (Chiba Children’s Hospital) Takeshi Sainoh (Sainou Hospital) Jun Sato (Chiba University) Kazuki Fujimoto (Chiba University) Yasuhiro Shiga (Chiba University) Koki Abe (Chiba University) Hirohito Kanamoto (Chiba University) Masahiro Inoue (Chiba University) Hideyuki Kinoshita (Chiba University) Kazuhisa Takahashi (Chiba University) Seiji Ohtori (Chiba University)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.10 No.4
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
685 - 689 (5page)

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Study Design: Retrospective study. Purpose: To determine whether low-dose tramadol plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination therapy could prevent the transition of acute low back pain to chronic low back pain. Overview of Literature: Inadequately treated early low back pain transitions to chronic low back pain occur in approximately 30% of affected individuals. The administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is effective for treatment of low back pain in the early stages. However, the treatment of low back pain that is resistant to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is challenging. Methods: Patients who presented with acute low back pain at our hospital were considered for inclusion in this study. After the diagnosis of acute low back pain, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug administration was started. Forty patients with a visual analog scale score of >5 for low back pain 1 month after treatment were finally enrolled. The first 20 patients were included in a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group, and they continued non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy for 1 month. The next 20 patients were included in a combination group, and they received low-dose tramadol plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination therapy for 1 month. The incidence of adverse events and the improvement in the visual analog scale score at 2 months after the start of treatment were analyzed. Results: No adverse events were observed in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group. In the combination group, administration was discontinued in 2 patients (10%) due to adverse events immediately following the start of tramadol administration. At 2 months, the improvement in the visual analog scale score was greater in the combination group than in the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug group (p <0.001). Conclusions: Low-dose tramadol plus non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug combination therapy might decrease the incidence of adverse events and prevent the transition of acute low back pain to chronic low back pain.

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