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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한우울 조울병학회 우울조울병 우울조울병 제11권 제2호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
73 - 78 (6page)

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Objectives : This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation and to analyze the factors influencing on depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. Methods : 300 data among the elderly over 65 years old were analyzed. Geriatric Depression Scale Short Form-Korean (GDSSF-K), Scale for Suicidal Ideation (SSI), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, Scale of Social Support (SSS), Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPSI-K) were used to evaluate. We compared depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation among multiple factors and analyzed multiple regression with depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation as criterion variables. Results : The prevalence of depressive symptoms in elderly was 22% and suicidal ideation was 16.6%. There were differences about the depressive symptoms figuring out from sex (p<.01), education (p<.05), marital status (p< .05), sleep (p<.05). Depressive symptoms have relation with self-esteem (r=-.588, p<.01), stress (r=.522, p<.01) and social-support (r=-.508, p<.01). These are explained 45.7% of the depressive symptoms. There were differences in suicidal ideation according to marital status (p<.05), medical insurance (p<.05). Suicidal ideation was related to self-esteem (r=-.467, p<.01), depressive symptoms (r=.482, p<.01) and stress (r=.435, p<.01). These factors accounted for 30.3% of suicidal ideation. Conclusion : These results showed that the most important variable influencing on depressive symptoms was self-esteem and influencing on suicidal ideation was depressive symp-toms.

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