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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jang Young-Jin (Department of Psychiatry College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of Kor) Choi Haemi (Department of Psychiatry Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University) Han Tae Sun (Department of Psychiatry Wonju Severance Christian Hospital Wonju Republic of Korea) Sung Dajung (Department of Psychiatry Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University) Woo Jae Yeon (Department of Psychiatry Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong Seoul Republic of Korea) Kim Tae-Hyeong (Department of Psychiatry Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University) Park Min-Hyeon (Department of Psychiatry Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제19권 제9호
발행연도
2022.9
수록면
738 - 747 (10page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2022.0117

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Objective We aimed to investigate the improvement in sleep quantity and quality when clonidine was used in children and adolescents with insomnia. We also examined how sociodemographic characteristics such as age, sex, underlying psychological problems, and levels of depression and anxiety affected the effect of clonidine.Methods We retrospectively reviewed outpatients aged 6 to 24 who took clonidine due to insomnia from September 2019 to September 2021 at the Department of Psychiatry at Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital of Catholic University. We used the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Children’s Depression Inventory (CDI), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) for our study.Results A total of 62 participants were included in our study (34 females, mean age 13.94±4.94 years). After using clonidine, there was a significant decrease in PSQI components 1, 2, and 5, especially PSQI component 2. There was a greater decrease in sleep latency when clonidine was used in females, those aged between 13 and 24, those with mood/anxiety disorder or attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, those whose sleep latency exceeded 60 minutes at baseline, and those who used clonidine for more than 14 days. Those with higher STAI-Trait scores and CDI scores at baseline showed less improvement in total PSQI scores.Conclusion Considering that there are currently no Food and Drug Administration-approved sleep drugs for children and adolescents and no apparent difference in efficacy and safety among sleep drugs, we demonstrated that treatment with clonidine might be a good approach to improve sleep quality and quantity for children and adolescents.

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