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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Timolaos Rizos (Department of Neurology Heidelberg University Hospital Heidelberg Germany) Andreas D. Meid (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology University of Heidelberg Germany) Andrea Huppertz (bDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology University of Heidelberg Germany) Chris Dumschat (Department of Neurology University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld Heidelberg Germany) Jan Purrucker (Department of Neurology University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld Heidelberg Germany) Kathrin I. Foerster (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology University of Heidelberg Germany) Jürgen Burhenne (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology University of Heidelberg Germany) David Czock (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology University of Heidelberg Germany) Ekkehart Jenetzky (Faculty of Health/School of Medicine Witten/Herdecke University Witten Germany) Peter A. Ringleb (Department of Neurology University of Heidelberg Im Neuenheimer Feld Heidelberg Germany) Walter E. Haefeli (Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacoepidemiology University of Heidelberg Germany)
저널정보
대한뇌졸중학회 대한뇌졸중학회지 대한뇌졸중학회지 제24권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
88 - 97 (10page)

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Background and purpose In acute stroke patients, plasma concentrations of direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC) at hospital admission only poorly mirror DOAC exposure or the coagulation status at the time of the event. Here, we evaluated whether DOAC exposure and DOAC plasma concentration at the time of transient ischemic attacks (TIA) and ischemic strokes correlate with their likelihood of occurrence. Methods Prospectively, consecutive DOAC patients with acute ischemic stroke or TIA were included. Admission DOAC plasma concentrations were measured by ultraperformance liquid chromatography?tandem mass spectrometry. Individual DOAC exposure (area under the curve) and DOAC concentrations at event onset were derived from population pharmacokinetic analyses. Results DOAC exposure was successfully modeled in 211 patients (ischemic stroke 74.4%, TIA 25.6%). Compared to published values, 63.0% had relatively lower DOAC exposure and they more often received lower DOAC doses than recommended (odds ratio [OR], 2.125; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.039 to 4.560; P=0.044). These patients more likely suffered ischemic strokes than TIA (OR, 2.411;95% CI, 1.254 to 4.638; P=0.008) and their strokes were more severe (slope, 3.161; 95% CI, 0.741 to 5.58; P=0.011). Low relative DOAC concentrations at event onset were likewise associated with ischemic strokes (OR, 4.123; 95% CI, 1.834 to 9.268; P=0.001), but not to stroke severity (P=0.272). DOAC exposure had a higher explanatory value for stroke severity than concentrations at event. Conclusions Low DOAC exposure is strongly associated to ischemic stroke and its severity. By monitoring DOAC plasma concentrations, patients prone to ischemic stroke might be identified.

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