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학술저널
저자정보
전은규 (경북대학교) 정동영 (경북대학교) 이종성 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) 설국진 (경북대학교 치의학전문대학원 구강악안면외과학교실) 최소영 (경북대학교) 팽정영 (경북대학교) 김진욱 (경북대학교)
저널정보
대한악안면성형재건외과학회 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 제36권 제6호
발행연도
2014.11
수록면
253 - 258 (6page)
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.14402/jkamprs.2014.36.6.253

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Purpose: Maxillofacial fractures are rapidly increasing from car accidents, industrial accidents, teenaged criminal activity,and sports injuries. Accurate assessment, appropriate diagnosis, and preparing individual treatment plans are necessary toreduce surgical complications. We investigated recent trends of facial bone fracture by period, cause, and type, with theobjective of reducing surgical complications. Methods: To investigate time trends of maxillofacial fractures, we reviewed medical records from 2,196 patients with maxillofacialfractures in 1981∼1987 (Group A), 1995∼1999 (Group B), and 2008∼2012 (Group C). We analyzed each group, comparingthe number of patients, sex ratio, age, fracture site, and etiology. Results: The number of patients in each period was 418, 516, and 1,262 in Groups A to C. Of note is the increase inthe number of patients from Group A to C. The sex ratios were 5.6:1, 3.5:1, and 3.8:1 in Groups A, B, and C. The mostaffected age group for fracture is 20∼29 in all three groups. Traffic accidents are the most common cause in Groups Aand B, while there were somewhat different causes of fracture in Group C. Sports-induced facial trauma was twice as highin Group C compared with Group A and B. Mandible fracture accounts for a large portion of facial bone fractures overall. Conclusion: We observed an increase in facial bone fracture patients at Kyungpook National University Dental Hospitalover the years. Although facial injury caused by traffic accidents was still a major cause of facial bone fracture in all periods,the percentage decreased. In recent years, isolated mandible fracture increased but mandible and mid-facial complex fracturedecreased, possibly because of a reduction in traffic accidents.

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