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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정준호 (전북대학교)
저널정보
역사비평사 역사비평 역사비평 2023년 가을호(통권 제144호)
발행연도
2023.8
수록면
356 - 380 (25page)
DOI
10.38080/crh.2023.08.144.356

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초록· 키워드

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This study examines how poisoning and toxicity of pesticides were shaped by the introduction of organically synthesized pesticides in South Korea. In particular, the study focus on the 1956 parathion mass poisoning in Gyeongbuk Province, which resulted in a large number of deaths due to poisoning and was a direct trigger for the enactment of the Pesticide Control Act. Also, the study examine the changes in health problems and social responses to the emergence of new pesticides technologies. First, identify the policy and technological background of the introduction of new brand of organophosphate pesticides in 1950s Korea, and examine the process by which the medical understanding of pesticide poisoning was formed. The policy responses that emerged from these technical and medical understandings, as well as the processes of deliberate concealment and ignorance regarding the mass poisoning was analysed. Thus, a new technological element – organophosphate pesticides - has influenced the formation of chemical regulation in South Korea, based on previous Japanese experiences. Yet, medical knowledge and treatment options were rapidly adopted, but policy implementation had severe limitation to regulate highly toxic pesticides. Also, the Pesticide Control Act failed the address issue of pesticide poisoning as public health problem, rather creating further dilemma as Parathion became common choice of suicidal drugs.

목차

1. 서론
2. 농약 독성의 문제화
3. 1956년 파라치온 집단중독 사건
4. 1957년 농약관리법 제정과 한계
5. 결론
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