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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Lee Hocheol (Yonsei Global Health Center Yonsei University Wonju Korea.Department of Health Administration College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence Yonsei University Wonju Korea.) Kim Hye Ji (Yonsei Global Health Center Yonsei University Wonju Korea.) Kwon Dan Hee (Department of Health Administration College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence Yonsei University Wonju Korea.) Park Myung Bae (Department of Health and Welfare Pai Chai University Daejeon Korea.) Kim Sang Mi (Department of Health Management Jeonju University Jeonju Korea.) Kim Kyeong Na (Department of Healthcare Administration Kosin University Busan Korea.) Nam Eun Woo (Yonsei Global Health Center Yonsei University Wonju Korea.Department of Health Administration College of Software and Digital Healthcare Convergence Yonsei University Wonju Korea.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.7
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
1 - 14 (14page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e52

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Background: A study on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) phobia among students revealed that fear of contracting COVID-19 was associated with commuting to school and spending time with others at school. Therefore, it is the need-of-the-hour for the Korean government to identify factors affecting COVID-19 phobia among university students and to consider these factors while framing the policy direction for the process of returning to normalcy in university education. Consequently, we aimed to identify the current state of COVID-19 phobia among Korean undergraduate and graduate students and the factors affecting COVID-19 phobia. Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted to identify the factors affecting COVID-19 phobia among Korean undergraduate and graduate students. The survey collected 460 responses from April 5 to April 16, 2022. The questionnaire was developed based on the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (C19P-S). Multiple linear regression was performed on the C19P-S scores using five models with the following dependent variables: Model 1, total C19P-S score; Model 2, psychological subscale score; Model 3, psychosomatic subscale score; Model 4, social subscale score; and Model 5, economic subscale score. The fit of these five models was established, and a P-value of less than 0.05 (F test) was considered statistically significant. Results: An analysis of the factors affecting the total C19P-S score led to the following findings: women significantly outscored men (difference: 4.826 points, P = 0.003); the group that favored the government’s COVID-19 mitigation policy scored significantly lower than those who did not favor it (difference: 3.161 points, P = 0.037); the group that avoided crowded places scored significantly higher than the group that did not avoid crowded places (difference: 7.200 points, P < 0.001); and those living with family/friends scored significantly higher than those in other living situations (difference: 4.606 points, P = 0.021). Those in favor of the COVID-19 mitigation policy had significantly lower psychological fear than those who were against it (difference: -1.686 points, P = 0.004). Psychological fear was also significantly higher for those who avoided crowded places compared to those who did not difference: 2.641 points, P < 0.001). Fear was significantly higher in people cohabitating than those living alone (difference: 1.543 points, P = 0.043). Conclusion: The Korean government, in their pursuit of a policy that eases COVID-19-related restrictions, will also have to spare no efforts in providing correct information to prevent the escalation of COVID-19 phobia among people with a high fear of contracting the disease. This should be done through trustworthy information sources, such as the media, public agencies, and COVID-19 professionals.
#COVID-19 Phobia #Fear #COVID-19 Mitigation Policy #COVID-19 #SARS-CoV-2

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