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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Youngbo Shim (Department of Critical Care Medicine Kangbuk Samsung Hospital) Jungook Kim (Gachon University Gil Hospital Regional Trauma Center) Hye Seon Kim (Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University) Jiwoong Oh (Department of Neurosurgery Severance Hospital Yonsei University) Seungjoo Lee (Department of Neurological Surgery Asan Medical Center Korea) Eun Jin Ha (Department of Critical Care Medicine Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea)
저널정보
대한신경손상학회 Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Korean Journal of Neurotrauma Vol.19 No.2
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
149 - 161 (13page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13004/kjnt.2023.19.e32

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초록· 키워드

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While there is no level I recommendation for intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring, it is typically indicated for patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with a Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score of 3–8 (class II). Even for moderate TBI patients with GCS 9–12, ICP monitoring should be considered for risk of increased ICP. The impact of ICP monitoring on patient outcomes is still not well-established, but recent studies reported a reduction of early mortality (class III) in TBI patients. There is no standard protocol for the application of ICP monitoring. In cases where cerebrospinal fluid drainage is required, an external ventricular drain is commonly used. In other cases, parenchymal ICP monitoring devices are generally employed. Subdural or non-invasive forms are not suitable for ICP monitoring. The mean value of ICP is the parameter recommended for observation in many guidelines. In TBI, values above 22 mmHg are associated with increased mortality. However, recent studies proposed various parameters including cumulative time with ICP above 20 mmHg (pressure-time dose), pressure reactivity index, ICP waveform characteristics (pulse amplitude of ICP, mean ICP wave amplitude), and the compensatory reserve of the brain (reserve-amplitude-pressure), which are useful in predicting patient outcomes and guiding treatment. Further research is required for validation of these parameters compared to simple ICP monitoring.

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