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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Neyaz Osama (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India) Kanaujia Vinay (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Uttar Pradesh University of Medical Sciences, Saifai, India) Yadav Raj Kumar (Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India) Sarkar Bhaskar (epartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India) Azam Md. Quamar (Department of Trauma Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India) Kandwal Pankaj (epartment of Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India)
저널정보
대한재활의학회 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.48 No.1
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
86 - 93 (8page)
DOI
10.5535/arm.23107

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Objective: To compile epidemiological characteristics of traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI) in the Northern Indian Himalayan regions and Sub-Himalayan planes.Methods: The present study is a retrospective, cross-sectional descriptive analysis based on hospital data conducted at the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation and Spine Unit of Trauma Centre in a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India. People hospitalized at the tertiary care center between August 2018 and November 2021 are included in the study sample. A prestructured proforma was employed for the evaluation, including demographic and epidemiological characteristics.Results: TSCI was found in 167 out of 3,120 trauma patients. The mean age of people with TSCI was 33.5±13.3, with a male-to-female ratio of 2.4:1. Eighty-three participants (49.7%) were from the plains, while the hilly region accounts for 50.3%. People from the plains had a 2.9:1 rural-to-urban ratio, whereas the hilly region had a 6:1 ratio. The overall most prevalent cause was Falls (59.3%), followed by road traffic accidents (RTAs) (35.9%). RTAs (57.2%) were the most common cause of TSCI in the plains’ urban regions, while Falls (58.1%) were more common in rural plains. In both urban (66.6%) and rural (65.3%) parts of the hilly region, falls were the most common cause.Conclusion: TSCI is more common in young males, especially in rural hilly areas. Falls rather than RTAs are the major cause.

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