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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Choi Hee Sun (Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.) Choi A Young (Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.) Kopp Jeffrey B. (Kidney Disease Section, Kidney Diseases, Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.) Winkler Cheryl A. (Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.) Cho Sung Kweon (Department of Pharmacology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.Basic Research Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.39 No.14
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
1 - 44 (44page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2024.39.e134

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초록· 키워드

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The global research and pharmaceutical community rapidly mobilized to develop treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Existing treatments have been repurposed and new drugs have emerged. Here we summarize mechanisms and clinical trials of COVID-19 therapeutics approved or in development. Two reviewers, working independently, reviewed published data for approved COVID-19 vaccines and drugs, as well as developmental pipelines, using databases from the following organizations: United States Food and Drug Administration (US-FDA), European Medicines Agency (EMA), Japanese Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Agency (PMDA), and ClinicalTrials.gov. In all, 387 drugs were found for initial review. After removing unrelated trials and drugs, 66 drugs were selected, including 17 approved drugs and 49 drugs under development. These drugs were classified into six categories: 1) drugs targeting the viral life cycle 2) Anti-severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 Monoclonal Antibodies, 3) immunomodulators, 4) anti-coagulants, 5) COVID-19-induced neuropathy drugs, and 6) other therapeutics. Among the 49 drugs under development are the following: 6 drugs targeting the viral life cycle, 12 immunosuppression drugs, 2 immunostimulants, 2 HIF-PHD targeting drugs, 3 GM-CSF targeting drugs, 5 anti-coagulants, 2 COVID-19-induced neuropathy drugs, and 17 others. This review provides insight into mechanisms of action, properties, and indications for COVID-19 medications.

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