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논문 기본 정보

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저자정보
Nidhi Bhatnagar (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Mongjam Meghachandra Singh (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Hitakshi Sharma (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Suruchi Mishra (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Gurmeet Singh (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Shivani Rao (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Amod Borle (Department of Community Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India) Tanu Anand (Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India) Naresh Kumar (Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Binita Goswami (Department of Biochemistry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Sarika Singh (Department of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Mahima Kapoor (Department of Psychiatry, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Sumeet Singla (Department of Medicine, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Bembem Khuraijam (Department of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Nita Khurana (Department of Pathology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India) Urvi Sharma (Directorate General Health Services, Delhi, India) Suneela Garg (National Institute of Health and Family Welfare, New Delhi, India)
저널정보
질병관리본부 Osong Public Health and Research Persptectives Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives Vol.15 No.3
발행연도
2024.6
수록면
229 - 237 (9page)
DOI
10.24171/j.phrp.2023.0251

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Objectives: Post-coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) symptoms were widely reported.However, data on post-COVID-19 conditions following infection with the Omicron variant remained scarce. This prospective study was conducted to understand the prevalence, patterns, and duration of symptoms in patients who had recovered from COVID-19.Methods: A prospective study was conducted across 11 districts of Delhi, India, among individuals who had recovered from COVID-19. Study participants were enrolled, and then returned for post-recovery follow-up at 3 months and 6 months interval.Results: The mean age of study participants was 42.07 years, with a standard deviation of 14.89 years. The majority of the participants (79.7%) reported experiencing post-COVID-19 symptoms. The most common symptoms included joint pain (36.0%), persistent dry cough (35.7%), anxiety (28.4%), and shortness of breath (27.1%). Other symptoms were persistent fatigue (21.6%), persistent headache (20.0%), forgetfulness (19.7%), and limb weakness (18.6%). The longest duration of symptom was observed to be anxiety (138.75±54.14 days), followed by fatigue (137.57±48.33 days), shortness of breath (131.89±60.21 days), and joint pain/swelling (131.59±58.76 days). At the first follow-up visit, 2.2% of participants presented with abnormal electrocardiogram readings, but no abnormalities were noticed during the second follow-up. Additionally, 4.06% of participants exhibited abnormal chest X-ray findings at the first follow-up, which decreased to 2.16% by the second visit. Conclusion: The most frequently reported post-COVID-19 symptoms were joint pain, dry cough, anxiety and shortness of breath. These clinical symptoms persisted for up to 6 months, with evidence of multi-system involvement. Consequently, findings highlighted the need for long-term follow-up during the post-COVID-19 period.
#Coronavirus infection #COVID-19 #Post-acute COVID-19 syndrome #SARS-CoV-2 #Severe acute respiratory syndrome

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