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초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Local government contracts, which are made between local governments and private parties, are contracts for goods purchasing, construction, services suppling, etc. In contracting by negotiation, not a method of competition, but a method of negotiation, is used in making a contract.
In U.S.A., Germany, France and Japan, government contracts are divided into competition contracts and contracts by negotiation. And it is common in these countries, that a competition contract is a principal contract method, and a contract by negotiation is used in a special case. But, contracts by negotiation are very important in local administration. Contracts by negotiation take 69% out of all of local government contracts quantitatively in Korea.(2005.02.14. www.mogaha.go.kr)
Local Contracts Act has been made by the Korean Assembly, 30. 06. 2005, and comes into force, 01.01.2006. But, it is very difficult, to understand a new law and to solve legal problems, because there are few studies about local government contracts.
In this article, legal structure of local government contracts is studied, and legal issues about parties, contract award, voidable and void contracts, damages, appeals, etc. are analyzed. By the Korean Supreme Court, legal nature of contracts by negotiation is a sort of private contract, and this opinion is broadly accepted by korean legal scholarship. Nevertheless, special provisions and legal principles of public law must be applied, because one of two parties is a local government. Local governments must conform to the rule of law and due process, also in contract administration. When local governments have no competence to contract, such contracts are void in spite of parties’ agreements. But, violation of all special provisions of public law doesn’t make contracts void. The Korean Supreme Court divides such contracts into voidable and void contracts.
In Local Contacts Act, too uncertain words and provisions have to be avoided. (ex. when state conducts need to be secret)
In U.S.A., Germany, France and Japan, government contracts are divided into competition contracts and contracts by negotiation. And it is common in these countries, that a competition contract is a principal contract method, and a contract by negotiation is used in a special case. But, contracts by negotiation are very important in local administration. Contracts by negotiation take 69% out of all of local government contracts quantitatively in Korea.(2005.02.14. www.mogaha.go.kr)
Local Contracts Act has been made by the Korean Assembly, 30. 06. 2005, and comes into force, 01.01.2006. But, it is very difficult, to understand a new law and to solve legal problems, because there are few studies about local government contracts.
In this article, legal structure of local government contracts is studied, and legal issues about parties, contract award, voidable and void contracts, damages, appeals, etc. are analyzed. By the Korean Supreme Court, legal nature of contracts by negotiation is a sort of private contract, and this opinion is broadly accepted by korean legal scholarship. Nevertheless, special provisions and legal principles of public law must be applied, because one of two parties is a local government. Local governments must conform to the rule of law and due process, also in contract administration. When local governments have no competence to contract, such contracts are void in spite of parties’ agreements. But, violation of all special provisions of public law doesn’t make contracts void. The Korean Supreme Court divides such contracts into voidable and void contracts.
In Local Contacts Act, too uncertain words and provisions have to be avoided. (ex. when state conducts need to be secret)
목차
Ⅰ. 정부계약의 비교법적 유형과 수의계약의 법적 쟁점들
Ⅱ. 지방자치단체의 수의계약의 개념과 대상
Ⅲ. 수의계약의 성립
Ⅳ. 수의계약의 취소, 해제와 손해배상
Ⅴ. 공법규정을 위반한 계약의 효력과 주민소송에 의한 수의계약의 통제
Ⅵ. 지방계약법의 제정과 지방계약연구의 활성화필요
참고문헌
[Abstract]
참고문헌 (23)
참고문헌 신청
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / A Public Law Analysis of Government by Contract
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / Deutsches Kommunalrecht
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / Non-Accountability and Diminished Democracy in Local Governments Contracts for Welfare-to-Services 28 Fordam Urb.L.J
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1996 / Droit administratif des biens
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1984 / Verwaltung in Privatrechtsform
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2003 / Deutsches Kommunalrecht
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 2001 / Non-Accountability and Diminished Democracy in Local Governments Contracts for Welfare-to-Services 28 Fordam Urb.L.J
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1996 / Droit administratif des biens
[학술지(정기간행물)] - / 1984 / Verwaltung in Privatrechtsform
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