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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한지역사회영양학회 대한지역사회영양학회지 대한지역사회영양학회지 제19권 제5호
발행연도
2014.10
수록면
479 - 489 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study intended to determine significant factors that influence thehealth-related quality of life (“HRQoL”; EuroQol 5 Dimension health-related quality oflife (EQ_5D) & EuroQol visual analogue scale (EQ_VAS)) of the elderly in Korea. Methods: This study was based on 3,903 subjects aged 65 years or more who participatedin the Fifth Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V),2010~2012. The HRQoL was analyzed by various factors (general characteristics, healthhabits, mental health, chronic diseases, nutrient intakes). SPSS statistics for complexsamples (Windows ver. 21.0) was used. Results: The HRQoL was higher in the males, those with higher educational level orhigher income level while it was lower in those belong to single households. In particular,the EQ_5D was significantly higher in the group who reported walking practice,moderate physical activity (male), and the group who reported no vigorous physicalactivity (female). The EQ_VAS was significantly higher in the group who reportedwalking practice. Both EQ_5D and EQ_VAS were significantly lower in the group withstress, melancholy, suicidal thinking, and osteoarthritis. EQ_5D was significantly lowerin the group with < 75% Estimated Energy Requirements (EER) in energy intake, andwith < Estimated Average Requirements (EAR) in iron or niacin intake. A stepwiseregression analysis revealed that i) higher educational level (male), and good self-ratedhealth status significantly increased the EQ_5D, ii) age, alcohol intake (male),melancholy (female), suicidal thinking, osteoarthritis, and niacin intake deficiency (male)significantly decreased the EQ_5D, iii) higher income level (male) and good self-ratedhealth status significantly increased the EQ_VAS, and iv) age (male), stress, suicidalthinking (female) and osteoarthritis significantly decreased the EQ_VAS. Conclusions: This study suggested that general characteristics, mental health, osteoarthritis,and niacin intake were associated with the HRQoL. Prospective research of long-termcontrol is needed to establish the causal relationship between factors and the HRQoL.

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