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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.5
- 수록면
- 116 - 159 (46page)
- DOI
- 10.38080/crh.2017.05.119.116
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This study investigates issues relating to the East Berlin-North Korean Spy Ring Incident. is incident has been extremely controversial, and in this paper the author tries to find its historical signicance in terms of public security in the 1960s and 1970s. On July 8, 1967, the Korean Central Intelligence Agency(KCIA) provided a full account of the East Berlin-North Korean Spy Ring Incident. According to this disclosure, Korean professors and students in Europe were involved. e KCIA investigated 315 persons and sent 66 persons to the public prosecutor’s office. However, although suspicion of their crime was not recognized in court, those prosecuted were sentenced to severe punishment. en, by the late 1970, all were released from the prison by commutation and special pardon. All those who came from Europe were returned to Europe.
There are several questions concerning this incident, e.g., the degree of KCIA’s involvement in torture and trials whether those involved in the incident who were living in Europe were forcibly returned to South Korea whether such people were actually involved in spying, and whether there was a connection between this incident and the malpractice of members for the National Assembly on June 8, 1967. Various suspicions were explained in the process of investigation of the past incidents of the National Intelligence Service(NIS) in 2006, but still, there are many questions to resolve.
The most important fact in the East Berlin-North Korean Spy Ring Incident is that it provided the link of ‘North Korea to intellectuals to students’ commonly found in the numerous public security incidents in the 1960s and 1970s. This link showed a visible eect on controlling students and intellectuals and suppressing student movements and pro-democracy movements. However, it is inappropriate to consider the persons involved in the incident as scapegoats of a powerless regime. Most of the persons involved were those who had been critical of the Park Chung-hee regime in ordinary times or had actively wanted the democratization and reunification of Korea. In that sense, the East Berlin- North Korean Spy Ring Incident was something that took place during the process in which domination and resistance collided within the context of the democratization and reunication of Korea like many public security incidents.
There are several questions concerning this incident, e.g., the degree of KCIA’s involvement in torture and trials whether those involved in the incident who were living in Europe were forcibly returned to South Korea whether such people were actually involved in spying, and whether there was a connection between this incident and the malpractice of members for the National Assembly on June 8, 1967. Various suspicions were explained in the process of investigation of the past incidents of the National Intelligence Service(NIS) in 2006, but still, there are many questions to resolve.
The most important fact in the East Berlin-North Korean Spy Ring Incident is that it provided the link of ‘North Korea to intellectuals to students’ commonly found in the numerous public security incidents in the 1960s and 1970s. This link showed a visible eect on controlling students and intellectuals and suppressing student movements and pro-democracy movements. However, it is inappropriate to consider the persons involved in the incident as scapegoats of a powerless regime. Most of the persons involved were those who had been critical of the Park Chung-hee regime in ordinary times or had actively wanted the democratization and reunification of Korea. In that sense, the East Berlin- North Korean Spy Ring Incident was something that took place during the process in which domination and resistance collided within the context of the democratization and reunication of Korea like many public security incidents.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 몇 가지 쟁점들
3. 60~70년대 공안사건의 맥락 속에서 본 동백림 사건 : ‘북한→지식인→학생’의 배후와 연결고리를 중심으로
4. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-020-000865011