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논문 기본 정보

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연구보고서
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지우석 (경기연구원) 김점산 (경기연구원) 최서윤 (경기연구원) 김혜원 (경기연구원) 김서정 (경기연구원)
저널정보
경기연구원 정책연구 [정책연구 2017-36] 신분당선 정자~광교구간 운영효과에 따른 대중교통정책 시사점
발행연도
2017.8
수록면
1 - 104 (104page)

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Opening of the Shinbundang metro rail on 30th of January 2016 causes large scale changes of transportation mode choices in the southern part of the Capital region, Especially, passenger demand of metro buses has decreased a great deal. Daily average number of metro bus passengers in October, 2015 was 37,463 in the Yongin-shi area and it decreased to 29,606 in March of 2016 (21.0% decrease). In case of Suwon-shi this number decreased from 26,054 to 22,635.
The most dramatic decrease of passenger demand was found in M5414 line, which was 80.5% cut. Also 8201 line, 6800 line, and 1570 line lost their passengers respectively by 54.0%, 45.0%, and 42.5%. According to this demand changes, 26 metro buses in 5 metro bus lines were decided to stop operating. Among them M5414 line was completely closed and 10 buses out of 21 buses of 8201 line were removed.
In order to find out the reasons for the passengers to change mode choice from their original mode to the Shinbundang metro rail, we conducted face to face interview survey for the Shinbundang metro rail users and metro bus users.
The most prominent reason of mode choice change is ‘travel time saving (63.4%)’ The Shinbundang metro rail users can save 20 minutes on average compare to their original transportation mode when the final destination is Kangnam station. Considering ‘dispatch reliability(16.3%)’ and ‘close to the station(3.1%)’ are also factors to decide the total travel time with travel speed, it is safe to say that 83.4% of passengers decided to use the Shinbundang metro rail because of ‘total travel time saving’.
70% of originally private car users answer that they decide to use the Shinbundang metro rail because this rail is faster than their cars. Thus, in the metro commuting trips, metro rails can have competitiveness over cars due to its long distance and high speed compared to general urban subways. This study finds that the average travel time saving of originally car users is 20.4 minutes. This means that if car uses can save 38% of original travel time then they will give up their cars.
Those who still use metro buses in spite of the opening of metro rail in their neighborhood answers their reasons as follows. First, bus station is close to home (24.4%), Second, metro buses are faster (21.4%). Third, final destination is close to the metro bus station (15.1%). These three factors actually represent ‘total travel time’. This means 61.9% of metro bus users choose buses because buses are faster than the metro rail to their destination. One particular factor showing in the reason of choosing metro bus is ‘I can have a seat.’ This shows that securing a seat during an hour or so travel in the long distance commuting is a very important factor of mode choice. In order to enhance competitiveness of metro buses and provide a differentiated service from metro rails, seat reservation system and high-end seated buses are recommended to be introduced.

목차

[표지]
[연구요약]
[차례]
표차례
그림차례
[제1장 서론]
제1절 연구의 배경 및 목적
제2절 연구의 방법 및 흐름
[제2장 신분당선 정자~광교구간 개통효과]
제1절 기존 광역전철 및 전철 개통효과
제2절 광역버스 수요변화
제3절 광역버스 및 지선버스 노선 조정
[제3장 이용자 선호도 조사 및 이용행태 분석]
제1절 신분당선 이용자 특성 분석
제2절 광역버스 이용자 특성 분석
[제4장 결론 및 정책제언]
제1절 신분당선 결론 및 정책제언
제2절 광역버스 결론 및 정책제언
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]
[부록]

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