Association of Demographic and Socioeconomic Factors With Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease

Jae-Woo Choi; 김태현; Min-Jee Lee; 유기봉; 한은아

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Jae-Woo Choi 김태현 Min-Jee Lee 유기봉 한은아

저널정보: 대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제48권 제3호

발행연도: 2015.1

수록면: 170 - 177 (8page)

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Objectives: The goal of this study was to examine the association of various demographic and socioeconomic factors with risk factors for chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: We used nationally representative pooled data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES), 2007–2013. We estimated the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. We defined CKD as a GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2, and 1304 of the 45 208 individuals included in the KNHANES were found to have CKD by this definition. The outcome variable was whether individual subjects adhered to the CKD prevention and management guidelines recommended by the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The guidelines suggest that individuals maintain a normal weight, abstain from alcohol consumption and smoking, manage diabetes and hypertension, and engage in regular exercise in order to prevent and manage CKD. Results: This study found that individuals with CKD were more likely to be obese and have hypertension or diabetes than individuals without CKD. In particular, male and less-educated CKD patients were less likely to adhere to the guidelines. Conclusions: Although the prevalence of CKD, as indicated by the KNHANES data, decreased from 2007 to 2013, the prevalence of most risk factors associated with CKD fluctuated over the same time period. Since a variety of demographic and socioeconomic factors are related to the successful implementation of guidelines for preventing and managing CKD, individually tailored prevention activities should be developed.

#Chronic kidney disease #Prevention #Demographic factors #Socioeconomic factors

참고문헌 (25)

참고문헌 신청

Bronas UG / 2009 / Exercise training and reduction of cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with chronic kidney disease / Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 16 (6) : 449 ~ 458

Chobanian AV / 2003 / Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure / Hypertension 42 (6) : 1206

Choi ME / 2011 / REIN on obesity, proteinuria and CKD / J Am Soc Nephrol 22 (6) : 990 ~ 992

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