지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Osteoporotic fractures are one of the most common causes of disability and a major contributor to medical care costs worldwide. Prior osteoporotic fracture at any site is one of the strongest risk factors for a new fracture, which occurs very soon after the first fracture.
Bone mineral density (BMD) scan, a conventional diagnostic tool for osteoporosis, has clear limitations in diagnosing osteoporotic fractures and identifying the risk of subsequent fractures. Therefore, early and accurate diagnosis of osteoporotic fractures using the clinical definition which is applicable practically and independent of BMD, is essential for preventing subsequent fractures and reducing the socioeconomic burden of these fractures. Fractures caused by low-level trauma equivalent to a fall from a standing height or less at major (hip, spine, distal radius, and proximal humerus) or minor (pelvis, sacrum, ribs, distal femur and humerus, and ankle) sites in adults over age 50, should be first regarded as osteoporotic. In addition, if osteoporotic fractures are strongly suspected on history and physical examination even though there are no positive findings on conventional X-rays, more advanced imaging techniques such as computed tomography, bone scan, and magnetic resonance imaging are necessary as soon as possible.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
Ahlborg HG / 2003 / Bone loss and bone size after menopause / N Engl J Med 349 : 327 ~ 334
Bala Y / 2014 / Cortical porosity identifies women with osteopenia at increased risk for forearm fractures / J Bone Miner Res 29 : 1356 ~ 1362
Haara M / 2006 / Low metacarpal index predicts hip fracture: a prospective population study of 3,561 subjects with 15 years of follow-up / Acta Orthop 77 : 9 ~ 14
Johannesdottir F / 2014 / Cortical bone assessed with clinical computed tomography at the proximal femur / J Bone Miner Res 29 : 771 ~ 783
Johnell O / 2006 / An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures / Osteoporos Int 17 : 1726 ~ 1733
Bala Y / 2014 / Cortical porosity identifies women with osteopenia at increased risk for forearm fractures / J Bone Miner Res 29 : 1356 ~ 1362
Haara M / 2006 / Low metacarpal index predicts hip fracture: a prospective population study of 3,561 subjects with 15 years of follow-up / Acta Orthop 77 : 9 ~ 14
Johannesdottir F / 2014 / Cortical bone assessed with clinical computed tomography at the proximal femur / J Bone Miner Res 29 : 771 ~ 783
Johnell O / 2006 / An estimate of the worldwide prevalence and disability associated with osteoporotic fractures / Osteoporos Int 17 : 1726 ~ 1733
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