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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 대한정신약물학회 Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 제18권 제1호
- 발행연도
- 2020.1
- 수록면
- 75 - 80 (6page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy of omega-3 and Korean red ginseng on improving attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms and cognitive function in children with ADHD. Methods: A total of 40 children aged 6 to 12 years diagnosed with ADHD participated in this open-label trial. Participants received daily supplements containing 500 mg of omega-3 (eicosapentaenoic acid, 294 mg; docosahexaenoic acid, 206 mg) and 3 mg of Korean red ginseng extract (combination of ginsenoside Rg1, Rb1, and Rg3) for 12 weeks. No psychotropic drug was allowed during the study period. ADHD symptoms were assessed using the ADHD Rating Scale (ADHD-RS) and Clinical Global Impression-Severity (CGI-S) scale. Neuropsychological tests on sustained attention, short-term memory, and executive function were also assessed. Results: After 12 weeks, participants showed significant improvements on ADHD-RS (31.12 ± 8.82 at baseline, 24.15 ± 11.45 at endpoint; p ＜ 0.001) and CGI-S (3.38 ± 1.18 at baseline, 2.94 ± 1.00 at endpoint; p ＜ 0.001). On the Continuous Performance Test, commission errors significantly decreased, while reaction time significantly increased. Immediate recall and delayed recall on both Auditory Verbal Learning Test and Complex Figure Test showed significant improvements. Scores of Color−Word Task from Stroop Color−Word Test also showed significant improvements after the treatment. The supplement was well tolerated. Conclusion: The results of this pilot study suggest that the combination of omega-3 and Korean red ginseng may improve ADHD symptoms and cognitive function including attention, memory, and executive function in children with ADHD. Future randomized placebo-controlled trials with a larger sample is warranted.
목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders / American Psychiatric Publishing
Rapport MD / 1994 / Attention deficit disorder and methylphenidate : normalization rates, clinical effectiveness, and response prediction in 76 children / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:882~893
Cem Gokcen / 2018 / Methylphenidate Induced Lip and Tongue Biting / Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 16(2):218~220
Kuan-Pin Su / 2015 / Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Prevention of Mood and Anxiety Disorders / Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 13(2):129~137
Burgess JR / 2000 / Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder / Am J Clin Nutr 71(1 Suppl):327S~330S
Rapport MD / 1994 / Attention deficit disorder and methylphenidate : normalization rates, clinical effectiveness, and response prediction in 76 children / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 33:882~893
Cem Gokcen / 2018 / Methylphenidate Induced Lip and Tongue Biting / Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 16(2):218~220
Kuan-Pin Su / 2015 / Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Prevention of Mood and Anxiety Disorders / Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 13(2):129~137
Burgess JR / 2000 / Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder / Am J Clin Nutr 71(1 Suppl):327S~330S
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