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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
Antonio Preti (Department of Neuroscience University of Turin) Martina Piras (PhD Programme Innovation Sciences and Technologies University of Cagliari) Giulia Cossu (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari) Elisa Pintus (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari) Mirra Pintus (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari) Goce Kalcev (PhD Programme Innovation Sciences and Technologies University of Cagliari) Federico Cabras (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari) Maria Francesca Moro (Mailman School of Public Health Columbia University) Ferdinando Romano (University of Roma La Sapienza) Matteo Balestrieri (DAME University of Udine) Filippo Caraci (Department of Drug Sciences University of Catania) Liliana Dell’Osso (University of Pisa) Guido Di Sciascio (Department of Mental Health) Filippo Drago (Department of Drug Sciences University of Catania) Maria Carolina Hardoy (Azienda Ospedaliera Brotzu) Rita Roncone (University of L’Aquila) Carlo Faravelli (University of Florence) Mario Musu (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari) Gabriele Finco (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari) Antonio Egidio Nardi (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro) Mauro Giovanni Carta (Department of Medical Sciences and Public Health University of Cagliari)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제18권 제4호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
277 - 283 (7page)

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Objective Current nosology redefined agoraphobia as an autonomous diagnosis distinct from panic disorder. We investigated the lifetime prevalence of agoraphobia, its association with other mental disorders, and its impact on the health-related quality of life (HR-QoL).Methods Community survey in 2,338 randomly selected adult subjects. Participants were interviewed with the Advanced Neuropsychiatric Tools and Assessment Schedule (ANTAS), administered by clinicians. The diagnoses were based on the ICD-10 criteria. The Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) was used to quantify HR-QoL.Results In the sample, 35 subjects met the criteria for agoraphobia (1.5%), with greater prevalence among women (2.0%) than men (0.9%): odds ratio (OR) 2.23; 95% CI: 1.0-5?2. Agoraphobia was more often seen among those with (n=26; 1.1%) than without (n=9; 0.4%) panic disorder: OR=8.3; 2.9?24.4. Co-morbidity with other mental disorders was substantial. The mean score of SF-12 in people with agoraphobia was 35.2±7.8, with similar levels of HR-QoL in people with (35.3±7.9) or without (34.8±7.3) panic disorder: ANOVA: F(1;33)=0.0; p=1.00.Conclusion One out of seventy people may suffer from agoraphobia in their lifetime. The attributable burden in terms of HR-QoL is substantial and comparable to the one observed for chronic mental disorders such as major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, or obsessive-compulsive disorder.

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