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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Cheol-Heum Park (Yeungnam University College of Medicine) Kyu Jin Chung (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery College of Medicine Yeungnam University) Tae-Gon Kim (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yeungnam University College of Medicine) Jun Ho Lee (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yeungnam University College of Medicine Daegu) 김일국 (영남대학교 의과대학 성형외과학교실) Yong-Ha Kim (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Yeungnam University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.35 No.7
발행연도
2020.1
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1 - 12 (12page)

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Background: The big data provided by Health Insurance Review and Assessment (HIRA) contains data from nearly all Korean populations enrolled in the National Health Insurance Service. We aimed to identify the incidence of facial fractures and its trends in Korea using this big data from HIRA. Methods: We used the Korean Standard Classification of Disease and Cause of Death 6, 7 for diagnosis codes. A total of 582,318 patients were included in the final analysis. All statistical analyses were performed using SAS software and SPSS software. Results: The incidence of facial fractures consistently declined, from 107,695 cases in 2011 to 87,306 cases in 2016. The incidence of facial fractures was the highest in June 2011 (n = 26,423) and lowest in January 2014 (n = 10,282). Nasal bone fractures were the most common followed by orbit and frontal sinus fractures. The percentage of nasal bone fractures declined whereas those of orbital fractures increased from 2011 to 2016 (P < 0.001). Among orbital fractures, inferior wall fractures were the most common, followed by medial wall fractures. Among mandibular fractures, angle fractures were the most common, followed by condylar process and symphysis fractures. Although it was difficult to predict the most common type of zygomatic and maxilla fractures, their incidence consistently declined since 2011. Conclusion: We observed trends in facial fractures in Korea using big data including information for nearly all nations in Korea. Therefore, it is possible to predict the incidence of facial fractures. This study is meaningful in that it is the first study that investigated the incidence of facial fractures by specific type.

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