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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Won Mo Jang (Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service) Deok Hyun Jang (Seoul National University College of Medicine) 이진용 (서울특별시보라매병원)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.35 No.23
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
1 - 11 (11page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: The absence of effective antiviral medications and vaccines increased the focus on non-pharmaceutical preventive behaviors for mitigating against the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. To examine the current status of non-pharmaceutical preventive behaviors practiced during the COVID-19 outbreak and factors affecting behavioral activities, we compared to the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) outbreak in Korea. Methods: This was a serial cross-sectional population-based study in Korea with four surveys conducted on June 2 and 25, 2015 (MERS-CoV surveys), and February 4, and April 2, 2020 (COVID-19 surveys). Of 25,711 participants selected using random digit dialing numbers, 4,011 participants (aged ≥ 18 years) were successfully interviewed, for the 2020 COVID-19 (n = 2,002) and 2015 MERS-CoV (n = 2,009) epidemics were included. Participants were selected post- stratification by sex, age, and province. The total number of weighted cases in this survey equaled the total number of unweighted cases at the national level. We measured the levels of preventive behaviors (social distancing [avoiding physical contact with others]), and practicing transmission- reducing behaviors such as wearing face mask and handwashing. Results: Between the surveys, respondents who reported practicing social distancing increased from 41.9%–58.2% (MERS-CoV) to 83.4%–92.3% (COVID-19). The response rate for the four surveys ranged between 13.7% and 17.7%. Practicing transmission-reducing behaviors (wearing face masks and handwashing) at least once during COVID-19 (78.8%, 80.2%) also increased compared to that during MERS-CoV (15.5%, 60.3%). The higher affective risk perception groups were more likely to practice transmission-reducing measures (adjusted odds ratio, 3.24–4.81; 95 confidence interval, 1.76–6.96) during both COVID-19 and MERS-CoV. Conclusion: The study findings suggest markedly increased proportions of non- pharmaceutical behavioral practices evenly across all subgroups during the two different novel virus outbreaks in Korea. Strategic interventions are needed to attempt based on preventive behavior works
#COVID-19 #MERS #Social Distancing #Face Mask #Hand Washing

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참고문헌 (32)

참고문헌 신청
World Health Organization / Basic protective measures against the new coronavirus google schola Cowling BJ / 2020 / Impact assessment of nonpharmaceutical interventions against coronavirus disease 2019 and influenza in Hong Kong : an observational study / Lancet Public Health 5(5):e279~e288 google schola Prem K / 2020 / The effect of control strategies to reduce social mixing on outcomes of the COVID-19 epidemic in Wuhan, China : a modelling study / Lancet Public Health 5(5):e261~e270 google schola Wölfel R / 2020 / Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019 / Nature 581(7809):465~469 google schola Ji Yun Noh / 2020 / Social Distancing against COVID-19: Implication for the Control of Influenza / Journal of Korean Medical Science 35(19):1~5 dbpia

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