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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이양승 (군산대학교)
저널정보
한국경제통상학회 경제연구 경제연구 제40권 제4호
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
95 - 119 (25page)

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This paper presents a tractable general-equilibrium model, which features both industry mixture of large-small firms and strategic firm behavior. The main objective of this paper is to incorporate the roles of large firms into general equilibrium analysis. It can be supposed that small firms form a union to overcome small-scale disadvantage for competing with large firms. Thus, this paper considers that large firms and a union of small firms compete to determine output schedule through strategic interaction. Two different cases can be considered: firm homogeneity and firm heterogeneity. For the case of firm homogeneity, there is no difference of productivity level across firms. For the case of firm heterogeneity, the level differs across firms, and firm-selection occurs. When the productivity level improves in large firms, total output of small firms shrinks. The shrinkage of total output drives out lower-productivity small firms. Then, the resources are reallocated towards higher-productivity small firms, and the average productivity of small firms improves. In this paper, high-productivity large firms contribute to increasing aggregate income and lowering aggregate price. High-productivity small firms contribute to lowering aggregate price. The novelty of this paper is to explain how the productivity improvement of large firms can generate pro-competition effect in the economy. This paper can contribute to the literature of oligopoly and general equilibrium.

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