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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ka Shing Cheung (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong) Chiu Hang Mok (School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong) Xianhua Mao (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong) Ruiqi Zhang (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong) Ivan FN Hung (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong) Wai Kay Seto (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong) Man Fung Yuen (Department of Medicine School of Clinical Medicine The University of Hong Kong)
저널정보
대한간학회 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology Clinical and Molecular Hepatology 제28권 제4호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
890 - 911 (22page)

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Background/Aims: Data of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccine immunogenicity among chronic liver disease (CLD) and liver transplant (LT) patients are conflicting. We performed meta-analysis to examine vaccine immunogenicity regarding etiology, cirrhosis status, vaccine platform and type of antibody. Methods: We collected data via three databases from inception to February 16, 2022, and reported pooled seroconversion rate, T cell response and safety data after two vaccine doses. Results: Twenty-eight (CLD only: 5; LT only: 18; both: 2; LT with third dose: 3) observational studies of 3,945 patients were included. For CLD patients, seroconversion rate ranged between 84% (95% confidence interval [CI], 76–90%) and 91% (95% CI, 83–95%), based predominantly on neutralizing antibody and anti-spike antibody, respectively. Seroconversion rate was 81% (95% CI, 76–86%) in chronic hepatitis B, 96% (95% CI, 93–97%) in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, 85% (95% CI, 75–91%) in cirrhosis and 85% (95% CI, 78–90%) in non-cirrhosis, 86% (95% CI, 78–92%) for inactivated vaccine and 89% (95% CI, 71–96%) for mRNA vaccine. The pooled seroconversion rate of anti-spike antibody was 66% (95% CI, 55– 75%) after two doses of mRNA vaccines and 88% (95% CI, 58–98%) after third dose among LT recipients. T cell response rate was 65% (95% CI, 30–89%). Prevalence of adverse events was 27% (95% CI, 18–38%) and 63% (95% CI, 39–82%) among CLD and LT groups, respectively. Conclusions: CLD patients had good humoral response to COVID-19 vaccine, while LT recipients had lower response.

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