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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최문석 (성균관대학교) 허정욱 (삼성서울병원) 신정경 (성균관대학교) 박윤아 (성균관대학교) 조용범 (성균관대학교) 김희철 (성균관대학교) 윤성현 (성균관대학교) 이우용 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제62권 제12호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
1,107 - 1,116 (10page)
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2021.62.12.1107

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Purpose: Indications for local excision in patients with rectal cancer remain controversial. We reviewed factors affecting survival rate and treatment effectiveness in cancer recurrence after local excision among patients with rectal cancer. Materials and Methods: A total of 831 patients was enrolled. Of these, 391 patients were diagnosed with primary rectal cancer and underwent local excision. A retrospective observational study was performed on patients who underwent full-thickness local excision for rectal cancer. Results: The median duration of follow-up was 61 months. The overall recurrence rate was 11.5%. The rate of local recurrence was 5.1%. Five-year overall survival rate among recurrent patients was 66.8%; the rate among patients who underwent salvage operation due to recurrence was 84.7%, compared with 44.2% among patients treated with non-operative management (p<0.001). Multivariate analysis of disease-free survival identified distance from the anal verge (p=0.038) and histologic grade (p=0.047) as factors predicting poor prognosis. Multivariate analysis of overall survival showed that age (p<0.001), serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) levels (p=0.001), and histologic grade (p=0.013) also affected poor prognosis. In subgroup analysis of patients with recurrence, 25 patients underwent reoperation, while 20 patients did not. For 5-year overall survival rate, there was a significant difference between 84.7% of the reoperation group and 44.2% of the non-operation group (p<0.001). Conclusion: The risk factors affecting overall survival rate after local excision were age 65 years or older, preoperative CEA level 5 or higher, and high histologic grade. In cases of recurrence after local excision of rectal cancer, salvage operation might improve overall survival.

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