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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김재현 (Pennsylvania State University)
저널정보
한국체육학회 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMAN MOVEMENT SCIENCE 제12권 제1호
발행연도
2018.4
수록면
61 - 74 (14page)

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In 2016, an estimated 44.7 million U.S. adults experienced a diagnosable mental illness (National Institute of Mental Health, 2017). A number of clinical and epidemiological studies have found that leisure time physical activity (LTPA) plays a significant role in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety. While socioeconomic status (SES) has been a focus in health research, less is known about its moderating effects on LTPA-mental health link. Therefore, this study examined the differences in rates of mental illness among people with different levels of income, education, and LTPA. The present study further explored the moderating effects of income and educational attainment on the relationship between LTPA and mental illness. The data were obtained from the 2015 U.S. Health Information National Trends Survey (N = 3677). The results of one-way analysis of variance indicated significant mean differences of scores on mental illness across different levels of income, education, and LTPA. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses showed that the association between LTPA and mental illness was significantly stronger in participants with low income than those with high income. Moreover, the effect of LTPA on mental illness was greater for less educated people than those with highly-educated people. Discussion of the findings and future research were suggested.

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