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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Subin Kim (Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea) Min Ho An (Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea) Dong Yun Lee (Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea) Min-Gyu Kim (Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea) Gyubeom Hwang (Department of Biomedical Informatics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of Korea) Yunjung Heo (Office of eHealth Research and Businesses, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea) Seng Chan You (Department of Biomedical Systems Informatics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea)
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.21 No.9
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
1,007 - 1,015 (9page)
DOI
10.30773/pi.2024.0089

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초록· 키워드

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Objective This study aimed to investigate the impact of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) on suicide attempts and suicide deaths in South Korea, focusing on age and sex differences.Methods We analyzed the monthly number of suicide attempts and suicide deaths during pre-pandemic (January 2016–February 2020) and pandemic (March–December 2020) periods using nationally representative databases. We conducted an interrupted time series analysis and calculated the relative risk (RR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI), categorizing subjects into adolescents (<18), young adults (18–29), middle-aged (30–59), and older adults (≥60).Results During the pandemic, the number of suicide attempts abruptly declined in adolescents (RR [95% CI] level change: 0.58 [0.45–0.75]) and older adults (RR [95% CI] level change: 0.74 [0.66–0.84]). In older males, there was a significant rebound in the suicide attempt trend (RR [95% CI] slope change: 1.03 [1.01–1.05]). The number of suicide deaths did not change among age/sex strata significantly except for older males. There was a brief decline in suicide deaths in older males, while the trend showed a following increase with marginal significance (RR [95% CI] level change: 0.76 [0.66–0.88], slope change: 1.02 [1.00–1.04]).Conclusion This study suggests the heterogeneous impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicide attempts and suicide deaths across age and sex strata in South Korea. These findings highlight the need for more targeted mental health interventions, given the observed trends in suicide attempts and suicide deaths during the pandemic.

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