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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정선락 (대구보건대학교 치위생과)
저널정보
대한예방치과·구강보건학회 대한구강보건학회지 대한구강보건학회지 제48권 제3호
발행연도
2024.9
수록면
124 - 132 (9page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11149/jkaoh.2024.48.3.124

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between depression and stress and oral health behavior among Koreans before and during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic to pro vide basic data for systematically managing oral health in future infectious disasters and for devel oping mental-health policies based on oral health. Methods: We used raw national health and nutrition research data for the years 2018-2021. Theyears 2018 and 2019 were classified as ‘the pre-pandemic period’ and 2020 and 2021 were classi fied as ‘the pandemic period.’ The pre-pandemic and pandemic groups included 16,102 and 14,449individuals, respectively. We excluded individuals aged <20 years, patients with cancer whichcould affect the research results, and individuals with missing data. Finally, 20,924 individuals wereincluded in the study, of which, 10,988 and 9,936 were classified into the pre-pandemic and pan demic groups, respectively. Results: Oral-health behavior in patients with depression was significantly different between thepre-pandemic and pandemic periods. The proportion of participants with ideal oral-health behaviorwas significantly higher among individuals without depression than among those with depression. In the pre-pandemic and pandemic groups, the odds ratios for practicing ideal oral-health behavioramong individuals with low stress perception were 1.182 (P=.002) and 1.148 (P=.010), respectively. Conclusions: In preparation for a future pandemic, identifying and supporting individuals with highlevels of depression or stress is necessary to establish guidelines for regular mental-health check ups in the dental-care environment. Additionally, integrative standard policies must be framed con sidering the complex interactions between mental health and stress and oral-health behavior.

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