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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
송영숙 (경북대학교) 박슭 (경북대학교)
저널정보
한국기본간호학회 기본간호학회지 기본간호학회지 제27권 제3호
발행연도
2020.8
수록면
246 - 258 (13page)

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Purpose: The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to estimate the effectiveness of problem-based learning in developing student nurses’ critical thinking, problem solving, and self-directed learning. Methods: To conduct the meta-analysis, 1,963 studies were retrieved from eight databases (Pubmed, EMbase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, KERIS, KISS, NDSL, KoreaMed) without restriction on publication year. Articles published up to March 2019 were selected for this study. Fourteen studies were selected for meta-analysis based on satisfaction of inclusion criteria and low risk of bias. Baseline demographic data, exercise features, and outcome data were extracted from all trials included. The data was analyzed using the RevMan 5.3 program. Results: Most studies were of low risk of bias. The pooled effect size showed problem-based learning was able to improve nursing students’ critical thinking (ES=0.29, 95% Cl=0.04~0.54, p=.002), problem solving (ES=0.39, 95% Cl=-0.09~0.87, p=.11), and self-directed learning (ES=0.35, 95% Cl=-0.22~0.91, p=.23) compared with traditional lectures. Conclusion: PBL help improve the critical thinking in nursing students. Although problem solving and self directed learning were not affected, more research with a larger sample size and repeated meta-analysis of PBL are required.

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